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  1. %% bare_jrnl.tex
  2. %% V1.4b
  3. %% 2015/08/26
  4. %% by Michael Shell
  5. %% see http://www.michaelshell.org/
  6. %% for current contact information.
  7. %%
  8. %% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
  9. %% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.8b or later) with an IEEE
  10. %% journal paper.
  11. %%
  12. %% Support sites:
  13. %% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
  14. %% http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ieeetran
  15. %% and
  16. %% http://www.ieee.org/
  17. %%*************************************************************************
  18. %% Legal Notice:
  19. %% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
  20. %% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  21. %% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
  22. %% User assumes all risk.
  23. %% In no event shall the IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
  24. %% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
  25. %% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
  26. %% of any information contained here.
  27. %%
  28. %% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
  29. %% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
  30. %%
  31. %% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
  32. %% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
  33. %% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
  34. %% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
  35. %% 2003/12/01 or later.
  36. %% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
  37. %% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
  38. %% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
  39. %%*************************************************************************
  40. % *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***
  41. % *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
  42. % *** with production work. The IEEE's font choices and paper sizes can ***
  43. % *** trigger bugs that do not appear when using other class files. *** ***
  44. % The testflow support page is at:
  45. % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
  46. \documentclass[12pt,journal]{IEEEtran}
  47. %
  48. % If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
  49. % manually specify the path to it like:
  50. % \documentclass[journal]{../sty/IEEEtran}
  51. % Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
  52. % (uncomment the ones you want to load)
  53. % *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
  54. %
  55. %\usepackage{ifpdf}
  56. % Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
  57. % compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
  58. % usage:
  59. % \ifpdf
  60. % % pdf code
  61. % \else
  62. % % dvi code
  63. % \fi
  64. % The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
  65. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/ifpdf
  66. % Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
  67. % \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
  68. % When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
  69. % have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
  70. % *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
  71. %
  72. %\usepackage{cite}
  73. % cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
  74. % V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
  75. % \cite{} output to follow that of the IEEE. Loading the cite package will
  76. % result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
  77. % "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
  78. % cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
  79. % \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
  80. % noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off
  81. % such as if a citation ever needs to be enclosed in parenthesis.
  82. % cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
  83. % version 5.0 (2009-03-20) and later if using hyperref.sty.
  84. % The latest version can be obtained at:
  85. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/cite
  86. % The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
  87. \usepackage{graphicx}
  88. % *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
  89. %
  90. \ifCLASSINFOpdf
  91. % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
  92. % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
  93. % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
  94. % every instance of \includegraphics
  95. % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
  96. \else
  97. % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
  98. % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
  99. % driver is specified.
  100. % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
  101. % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
  102. % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
  103. % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
  104. % every instance of \includegraphics
  105. % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
  106. \fi
  107. % graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
  108. % required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
  109. % installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation
  110. % can be obtained at:
  111. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/graphicx
  112. % Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
  113. % LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found at:
  114. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/epslatex
  115. %
  116. % latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
  117. % postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
  118. % in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
  119. % that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
  120. % not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). The IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
  121. % which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
  122. % well as large increases in file sizes.
  123. %
  124. % You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
  125. % http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
  126. % *** MATH PACKAGES ***
  127. %
  128. %\usepackage{amsmath}
  129. % A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
  130. % many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics.
  131. %
  132. % Note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
  133. % thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
  134. %\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
  135. % after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
  136. % does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
  137. % version and documentation can be obtained at:
  138. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/amsmath
  139. % *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
  140. %
  141. %\usepackage{algorithmic}
  142. % algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
  143. % This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
  144. % You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
  145. % environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
  146. % floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
  147. % algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as the IEEE does not use dedicated
  148. % algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
  149. % correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
  150. % algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
  151. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithms
  152. % Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
  153. % algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
  154. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/algorithmicx
  155. % *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
  156. %
  157. %\usepackage{array}
  158. % Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
  159. % the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
  160. % appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
  161. % generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
  162. % respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
  163. % advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
  164. % set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
  165. % latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
  166. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/array
  167. % IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
  168. % generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
  169. % quality.
  170. % *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
  171. %\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
  172. % \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}
  173. %\else
  174. % \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
  175. %\fi
  176. % subfig.sty, written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern replacement
  177. % for subfigure.sty, the latter of which is no longer maintained and is
  178. % incompatible with some LaTeX packages including fixltx2e. However,
  179. % subfig.sty requires and automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty
  180. % which will override IEEEtran.cls' handling of captions and this will result
  181. % in non-IEEE style figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure
  182. % and invoke subfig.sty's "caption=false" package option (available since
  183. % subfig.sty version 1.3, 2005/06/28) as this is will preserve IEEEtran.cls
  184. % handling of captions.
  185. % Note that the Computer Society format requires a larger sans serif font
  186. % than the serif footnote size font used in traditional IEEE formatting
  187. % and thus the need to invoke different subfig.sty package options depending
  188. % on whether compsoc mode has been enabled.
  189. %
  190. % The latest version and documentation of subfig.sty can be obtained at:
  191. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfig
  192. % *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
  193. %
  194. %\usepackage{fixltx2e}
  195. % fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
  196. % Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
  197. % in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
  198. % LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
  199. % guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
  200. % single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
  201. % figure.
  202. % Be aware that LaTeX2e kernels dated 2015 and later have fixltx2e.sty's
  203. % corrections already built into the system in which case a warning will
  204. % be issued if an attempt is made to load fixltx2e.sty as it is no longer
  205. % needed.
  206. % The latest version and documentation can be found at:
  207. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/fixltx2e
  208. %\usepackage{stfloats}
  209. % stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
  210. % the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
  211. % as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
  212. % LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
  213. %\fnbelowfloat
  214. % to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
  215. % LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
  216. % which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
  217. % with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
  218. % version and documentation can be obtained at:
  219. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/stfloats
  220. % Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as the IEEE does not allow
  221. % \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the IEEE should note
  222. % that the IEEE rarely uses double column equations and that authors should try
  223. % to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the cuted.sty or midfloat.sty
  224. % packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as the IEEE does not format its papers in
  225. % such ways.
  226. % Do not attempt to use stfloats with fixltx2e as they are incompatible.
  227. % Instead, use Morten Hogholm'a dblfloatfix which combines the features
  228. % of both fixltx2e and stfloats:
  229. %
  230. % \usepackage{dblfloatfix}
  231. % The latest version can be found at:
  232. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/dblfloatfix
  233. %\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
  234. % \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat}
  235. % \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption
  236. % \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}
  237. %\fi
  238. % endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley, Jeff Goldberg and
  239. % Axel Sommerfeldt. This package may be useful when used in conjunction with
  240. % IEEEtran.cls' captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that
  241. % submissions have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that
  242. % figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at
  243. % the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or
  244. % \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line
  245. % spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to
  246. % prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed
  247. % in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of
  248. % that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.4.1) to ensure that
  249. % the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if
  250. % the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.
  251. % IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,
  252. % so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable
  253. % captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off
  254. % the subcaptions:
  255. % For subfig.sty:
  256. % \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat
  257. % \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}
  258. % However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of
  259. % the \subfloat command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a
  260. % description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add
  261. % subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to
  262. % avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)
  263. % and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.
  264. % The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:
  265. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/endfloat
  266. %
  267. % The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used
  268. % later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a
  269. % page by themselves.
  270. % *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
  271. %
  272. %\usepackage{url}
  273. % url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
  274. % handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
  275. % systems. The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
  276. % http://www.ctan.org/pkg/url
  277. % Basically, \url{my_url_here}.
  278. % *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
  279. % *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***
  280. % There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
  281. % (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
  282. % to submit to, of course. )
  283. % correct bad hyphenation here
  284. \hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
  285. \begin{document}
  286. %
  287. % paper title
  288. % Titles are generally capitalized except for words such as a, an, and, as,
  289. % at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to and up, which are usually
  290. % not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title.
  291. % Linebreaks \\ can be used within to get better formatting as desired.
  292. % Do not put math or special symbols in the title.
  293. \title{Face recognition performance analysis: Differences between individual ROCs}
  294. %
  295. %
  296. % author names and IEEE memberships
  297. % note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break
  298. % a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across
  299. % two lines.
  300. % use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area
  301. % a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks
  302. % was not built to handle multiple paragraphs
  303. %
  304. \author{Wouter~Bakker and Wouter~Horlings, University of Twente, Faculty EEMCS}
  305. % note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks -
  306. % these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name
  307. % and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:
  308. %
  309. % \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }
  310. % ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!
  311. %
  312. % a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that
  313. % line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For
  314. % instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get
  315. % "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"
  316. % \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks
  317. % that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.
  318. % Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as
  319. % you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,
  320. % this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil
  321. % space somehow managed to creep in.
  322. % The paper headers
  323. %\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~14, No.~8, August~2015}%
  324. %{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for IEEE Journals}
  325. % The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages
  326. % after the title page when using the twoside option.
  327. %
  328. % *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***
  329. % *** name in the headers of peer review papers. ***
  330. % You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if
  331. % you desire.
  332. % If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like
  333. % this:
  334. %\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2015 IEEE}
  335. % Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second
  336. % column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark.
  337. % use for special paper notices
  338. %\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
  339. % make the title area
  340. \maketitle
  341. % As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations
  342. % in the abstract or keywords.
  343. \begin{abstract}
  344. The abstract goes here.
  345. \end{abstract}
  346. % Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.
  347. \begin{IEEEkeywords}
  348. FRGC, Verilook, Face recognition, individual ROC
  349. \end{IEEEkeywords}
  350. % For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
  351. % page as needed:
  352. % \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
  353. % \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
  354. % \fi
  355. %
  356. % For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
  357. % creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
  358. \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
  359. \input{content/introduction}
  360. \input{content/method}
  361. \input{content/results}
  362. \input{content/conclusion}
  363. \input{content/discussion}
  364. % An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
  365. % Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
  366. % For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
  367. % Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
  368. % is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
  369. % even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
  370. % of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
  371. % \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
  372. %
  373. % Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
  374. % option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
  375. % displayed while in draft mode.
  376. %
  377. %\begin{figure}[!t]
  378. %\centering
  379. %\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
  380. % where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
  381. % and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
  382. % via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
  383. %\caption{Simulation results for the network.}
  384. %\label{fig_sim}
  385. %\end{figure}
  386. % Note that the IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
  387. % results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
  388. % An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
  389. % (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
  390. % The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command,
  391. % and the \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
  392. % \hfil is used as a separator to get equal spacing.
  393. % Watch out that the combined width of all the subfigures on a
  394. % line do not exceed the text width or a line break will occur.
  395. %
  396. %\begin{figure*}[!t]
  397. %\centering
  398. %\subfloat[Case I]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}%
  399. %\label{fig_first_case}}
  400. %\hfil
  401. %\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{box}%
  402. %\label{fig_second_case}}
  403. %\caption{Simulation results for the network.}
  404. %\label{fig_sim}
  405. %\end{figure*}
  406. %
  407. % Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
  408. % captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat[]), but instead will
  409. % reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
  410. % Be aware that for subfig.sty to generate the (a), (b), etc., subfigure
  411. % labels, the optional argument to \subfloat must be present. If a
  412. % subcaption is not desired, just leave its contents blank,
  413. % e.g., \subfloat[].
  414. % An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
  415. % \caption command should come BEFORE the table and, given that table
  416. % captions serve much like titles, are usually capitalized except for words
  417. % such as a, an, and, as, at, but, by, for, in, nor, of, on, or, the, to
  418. % and up, which are usually not capitalized unless they are the first or
  419. % last word of the caption. Table text will default to \footnotesize as
  420. % the IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
  421. % The \label must come after \caption as always.
  422. %
  423. %\begin{table}[!t]
  424. %% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
  425. %\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
  426. % if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
  427. % \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
  428. %\caption{An Example of a Table}
  429. %\label{table_example}
  430. %\centering
  431. %% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
  432. %% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
  433. %\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
  434. %\hline
  435. %One & Two\\
  436. %\hline
  437. %Three & Four\\
  438. %\hline
  439. %\end{tabular}
  440. %\end{table}
  441. % Note that the IEEE does not put floats in the very first column
  442. % - or typically anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also,
  443. % in-text middle ("here") positioning is typically not used, but it
  444. % is allowed and encouraged for Computer Society conferences (but
  445. % not Computer Society journals). Most IEEE journals/conferences use
  446. % top floats exclusively.
  447. % Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places
  448. % footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the
  449. % \fnbelowfloat command of the stfloats package.
  450. % if have a single appendix:
  451. %\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]
  452. % or
  453. %\appendix % for no appendix heading
  454. % do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*
  455. % is possibly needed
  456. % use appendices with more than one appendix
  457. % then use \section to start each appendix
  458. % you must declare a \section before using any
  459. % \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself
  460. % starts a section numbered zero.)
  461. %
  462. %\appendices
  463. %\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}
  464. %Appendix one text goes here.
  465. % you can choose not to have a title for an appendix
  466. % if you want by leaving the argument blank
  467. %\section{}
  468. %Appendix two text goes here.
  469. % use section* for acknowledgment
  470. % Can use something like this to put references on a page
  471. % by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.
  472. \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
  473. \newpage
  474. \fi
  475. % trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
  476. % number - used to balance the columns on the last page
  477. % adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
  478. % the document is modified later
  479. %\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
  480. % The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
  481. %\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
  482. % references section
  483. % can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
  484. % BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
  485. % http://mirror.ctan.org/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
  486. % The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
  487. % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
  488. %\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
  489. % argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
  490. %\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
  491. %
  492. % <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
  493. % set second argument of \begin to the number of references
  494. % (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
  495. %\begin{thebibliography}{1}
  496. %\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
  497. %H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
  498. % 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
  499. %\end{thebibliography}
  500. % biography section
  501. %
  502. % If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are
  503. % needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent
  504. % the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated
  505. % \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create
  506. % your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things
  507. % simpler here.)
  508. %\begin{IEEEbiography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}
  509. % or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:
  510. % if you will not have a photo at all:
  511. % insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with
  512. % biographies
  513. %\newpage
  514. % You can push biographies down or up by placing
  515. % a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate
  516. % use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is
  517. % on the last page and whether or not the columns
  518. % are being equalized.
  519. %\vfill
  520. % Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one
  521. % is flush with the other column.
  522. %\enlargethispage{-5in}
  523. % that's all folks
  524. \end{document}